iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of anti-forensics in cybersecurity?

1. To enhance data security

2. To manipulate or erase digital data

3. To facilitate digital investigations

4. To speed up data recovery

The correct answer is: To manipulate or erase digital data

The primary purpose of anti-forensics in cybersecurity is to manipulate or erase digital data, which aligns with the correct answer. Anti-forensics techniques are employed by individuals seeking to obstruct or undermine forensic investigations. These techniques can include the use of various tools designed to erase or conceal data, making it difficult for investigators to recover information or understand the actions that took place on a system. By manipulating or erasing digital evidence, perpetrators of cybercrimes aim to hinder the investigation process and avoid detection or prosecution. In contrast, enhancing data security would involve measures that protect data integrity and confidentiality, which do not relate to anti-forensics. Facilitating digital investigations refers to methods and tools that assist investigators in uncovering and analyzing data, while speeding up data recovery focuses on the restoration of lost or damaged data, both of which come from a perspective of supporting rather than obstructing investigative processes. Therefore, these options are clearly distinct from the concept and intention behind anti-forensics, which is fundamentally about evading detection.