iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is the first phase of the Incident Response process?

1. Mitigation and Recovery

2. Detection and Analysis

3. Preparation

4. Postincident Analysis

The correct answer is: Preparation

The first phase of the Incident Response process is preparation. This phase is crucial because it establishes the foundation for effective incident response. During preparation, organizations develop and implement an incident response plan, which includes policies, procedures, and resources necessary for addressing potential security incidents. Training personnel, ensuring proper tools and technologies are in place, and conducting regular drills to test response strategies are all key components of this phase. Preparation helps organizations to respond quickly and effectively when a security incident occurs, minimizing potential damage and recovery time. The incident response framework emphasizes the importance of being ready before an incident happens. This proactive approach enables organizations to identify their critical assets, understand the potential threats to those assets, and create a structured plan for handling incidents, ensuring that all team members know their roles and responsibilities. In essence, this phase is about creating an organized and resilient environment that can effectively react to security threats when they arise.