iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

During which phase of the IRP is the incident management team activated?

1. Investigation

2. Containment

3. Mitigation

4. Preparedness

The correct answer is: Containment

The correct answer pertains to the phase in the Incident Response Process (IRP) that is focused on containing the incident to prevent further damage or impact. During the containment phase, the incident management team is typically activated to assess the situation, implement strategies to limit the spread or impact of a security incident, and begin damage control measures. This execution is essential to ensure that any threats are neutralized and that normal operations can be restored as quickly as possible. This phase is crucial as it serves to minimize the potential impact on the organization while preparing to investigate the incident further or implement mitigation strategies. The preparedness phase happens earlier, centering on planning and training, rather than responding to incidents that have occurred. The investigation phase involves understanding the details of the incident post-containment, while mitigation details the actions taken to reduce the impact of the incident after immediate containment is established. Therefore, the activation of the incident management team is specifically aligned with the containment phase to handle incidents effectively and efficiently.