iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is the primary objective of the incident response plan's recovery phase?

1. To analyze forensic evidence

2. To restore affected systems or services

3. To prepare post-incident reports

4. To detect anomalies in user behavior

The correct answer is: To restore affected systems or services

The primary objective of the incident response plan's recovery phase is to restore affected systems or services. This phase is critical in ensuring that operations can resume as quickly as possible after an incident has disrupted them. It involves implementing measures to bring systems back online and recover any lost data, thereby reinstating normal functionality and minimizing the impact on business operations. This focus on restoration is essential because the effectiveness and speed of the recovery can significantly affect an organization’s overall resilience and ability to continue serving its customers or meeting its targets. The recovery phase typically follows the containment and eradication of the incident, highlighting the importance of a structured approach in incident response to ensure a smooth transition back to normalcy. In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of incident management: analyzing forensic evidence is part of the investigation and learning from the incident; preparing post-incident reports occurs after recovery and serves a different purpose in facilitating future improvements; detecting anomalies in user behavior is a proactive measure aimed at preventing incidents rather than recovering from them.