iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is the goal of the IRP identification phase?

1. To eliminate all security policies

2. To determine root causes of system failures

3. To verify if an incident has occurred and gather information

4. To recover from a data loss incident

The correct answer is: To verify if an incident has occurred and gather information

The goal of the incident response plan (IRP) identification phase is to verify if an incident has occurred and gather information. This phase is crucial because it sets the foundation for the entire incident response process. By confirming the existence of a security incident, the organization can assess its validity and impact, which helps in understanding the nature of the threat and determining the appropriate actions required to mitigate any potential damage. During the identification phase, security analysts or incident response teams will collect and analyze data from various sources such as logs, alerts, and any relevant indicators that might signify a security breach or incident. This information is essential as it guides the response strategy and contributes to a more efficient incident handling process. Gathering accurate information during this phase also aids in documenting the incident for future reference and potential legal considerations. The other options do not align with the primary goal of this phase. Eliminating all security policies would undermine an organization's security posture rather than support the identification of incidents. Determining root causes of system failures is typically part of the analysis phase that follows identification, and recovering from a data loss incident occurs later in the incident response process, after the incident has been confirmed and assessed. Thus, the focus of the identification phase uniquely aligns with verifying the occurrence of an incident